3 Types of Infertility Tests

Female fertility issues are diagnosed through hormonal assessments, imaging, and thorough clinical examination. Female infertility tests aim to identify problems related to ovulation, uterine health, or hormonal imbalances. Here are three types of infertility tests. 

Ovulation Testing

Ovulation testing informs you of your optimal time for conception. These tests detect a surge in luteinizing hormone (LH), an indicator that the body is preparing to release an egg from the ovary. When LH levels rise, ovulation occurs within a few hours, marking the most fertile period of the menstrual cycle.

Ovulation tests are easily accessible, user-friendly and can be carried out at home. When checking your LH levels at home, you can do a urine sample test or use a test stick. These tests can be helpful in understanding the timing of menstrual cycles, especially if they are unpredictable. 

For women who experience irregular cycles, performing the test multiple times over a couple of days should give a better picture of when they will likely ovulate. Use ovulation tests as you also observe changes in cervical mucus or monitor basal body temperature. Together, these approaches provide a fuller understanding of the body’s natural rhythms. 

Hysterosalpingography (HSG)

Hysterosalpingography uses X-ray visualization to assess the state and performance of the uterus and fallopian tubes to detect conditions that may hinder or prevent conception. By using a contrast dye, HSG gives a detailed visualization of the reproductive structures. It offers doctors insights into their condition and any abnormalities.

During the test, the contrast dye is infused into the uterus, and images of its movement are shown through the fallopian tubes using X-ray imaging. This process reveals any blockages in the tubes that might prevent the egg and sperm from meeting. It also provides details about the shape and size of the uterus. This test is used to find issues like fibroids, polyps, or scar tissue that could affect implantation.

Pelvic Ultrasound

A pelvic ultrasound provides detailed images of the pelvic organs. It helps infertility specialists analyze the structure of the reproductive system. This non-invasive technique uses sound waves to create images that doctors can view in real time. It offers insights into potential issues affecting fertility.

The test can identify major reproductive structures such as the uterus, ovaries, and fallopian tubes. Through transabdominal or transvaginal approaches, a pelvic ultrasound can detect abnormalities like ovarian cysts, uterine fibroids, or endometrial thickness. It can also help identify blocked fallopian tubes, which can hinder egg movement and prevent fertilization.

For patients undergoing fertility treatment, pelvic ultrasounds are used to track ovulation, as well as evaluate the receptiveness of the endometrium, promoting optimal conditions implantation. The procedure can help detect conditions such as polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) or pelvic inflammatory disease (PID), which may require further intervention.

Hire a Certified Infertility Specialist

Infertility diagnostic tests resolve issues that prevent conception as they suggest a number of tests. From evaluating hormone levels to imaging reproductive organs, these tests provide a clear picture of an individual’s reproductive health. If you are facing infertility and need the help of a professional, consult a specialist to discuss these diagnostic options.